India's push towards clean mobility

As the world population has been on a steady rise, 8 billion now, the need for resources is also increasing correspondingly. But when it comes to energy generation, the equation isn’t proportional. Currently, 57.9% of India’s energy resources are met by burning non-renewable natural resources such as coal, making the country highly dependent on non-renewable resources to meet its energy needs.

This fact might indicate that soon we will be out of natural resources to power our homes, electronic devices, and vehicles and will be at the mercy of other countries to meet our electricity demand. The government of India along with other big companies and conglomerates, have recognized this alarming fact and has begun to take steps in the right direction to make India a beacon of a country functioning entirely on clean energy.

The biggest shift visible is in the mobility sector. And it only makes sense as India’s transportation sector, which presently contributes 6.3% to India’s GDP, is also the third highest contributor of CO2 equivalent emissions with a sectoral share of 13.2%. The EV market in India is estimated to be valued at USD 2Bn by 2023 and USD 7.09 Bn by 2025. There are a total of 13,92,265 EVs on Indian roads as of August 2022 (data by Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, India). By 2030, this will likely increase by 45–50 Mn EVs on the road.

This rapid growth in the electrification of the mobility sector of India has been a joint effort of both the government and the companies. India’s government has implemented several policies across various sectors and for pushing to move in the direction of clean mobility.

Some notable ones include the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles (FAME) policy, giving incentives and subsidies to companies manufacturing electric vehicles and customers who purchase electric vehicles. Under the FAME policy introduced in 2020, 1.5 lakh vehicles, ranging from 2-wheelers to auto rickshaws to buses, have received subsidies and the number is only climbing. Electric vehicles and other vehicles running on clean fuels need an ecosystem to sustain them and for customers to be able to enjoy their full benefits. Aiding in the government’s push towards clean and electric mobility, along with many other companies, Montra Electric has jumped on this opportunity to capture the market share and work with the government to give the shift towards electric and clean mobility a massive boost with its electric auto in the three-wheeler segment. India has overachieved its commitment made at COP 21- Paris Summit by already meeting 40% of its power capacity from non-fossil fuels- almost nine years ahead of its commitment and the share of solar and wind in India’s energy mix have grown phenomenally.

With the government’s policies and companies pushing for clean mobility, India’s future and goal of becoming a leader in clean mobility seem achievable.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is clean mobility and why is it important for India?

Clean mobility refers to transportation solutions that reduce dependence on fossil fuels and minimize carbon emissions. For India, it is crucial to improve air quality, reduce energy imports, and support sustainable economic growth.

2. Why is India shifting away from non-renewable energy sources?

India currently relies heavily on coal and other non-renewable resources for energy generation. This dependence poses long-term risks such as resource depletion, energy insecurity, and environmental damage, prompting a strong push toward renewable and clean energy alternatives.

3. How does the transportation sector impact India’s carbon emissions?

The transportation sector is one of the largest contributors to CO₂ emissions in India, accounting for over 13% of total emissions. Electrifying mobility can significantly reduce this impact while supporting economic growth.

4. What role does the Indian government play in promoting clean mobility?

The government has introduced initiatives such as the FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles) policy, offering subsidies and incentives to both manufacturers and buyers to accelerate EV adoption across vehicle segments.

5. How fast is the electric vehicle market growing in India?

India’s EV market is growing rapidly, with millions of EVs already on the road and projections estimating 45–50 million EVs by 2030. This growth reflects strong policy support and increasing consumer acceptance.

6. How are Indian companies contributing to the clean mobility mission?

Indian manufacturers like Montra Electric are supporting the transition by developing electric vehicles tailored to local needs, particularly in high-impact segments such as three-wheelers and commercial mobility.